Jul. 21st, 2016

dragonlady7: self-portrait but it's mostly the DSLR in my hands in the mirror (Default)
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i’m watching this documentary about halloween and there’s a part where they’re explaining that ghost stories got really popular around the civil war no one could really deal with how many people went off and died and

the narrator just said 

“the first ghost stories were really about coming home”

fuck 

#but wow let me tell you about how the american civil war changed the whole culture of grief and death  #because before that people died at home mostly  #where their family saw them die and held their body and had proof they were really dead and it was a process  #but during the war people left and never came home their bodies never came back there was no proof  #people died in new horrific ways on the battlefield literally vaporized by cannonballs or lost in swamps and eaten by wild animals  #and there were NO BODIES to send home  #and people simply couldn’t grasp that their son or father or husband was really gone  #there are stories about people spending months searching for their loved ones  #convinced they couldn’t be dead if there were no body they were simply lost or hurt and they needed to be saved and brought home  #embalming also really started during the civil war as a way for bodies to be brought home as intact as possible  #wow i just wowowow the culture of death and grief and stuff during this time period is fascinating and sad  #history  (via souryellows)

#quietly reblogs own tags  #also the civil war was when dog tags and national cemetaries became a thing  #and during the war there was n real system in place to notify families of the deaths  #like they’d find out maybe from letters from soldiers who were there when their loved one died nd stuff  #but there was no real system  #and battlefield ambulances were basically invented because so many people died on the battlefield when they could have been saved if they co  #…could have been moved frm the battlefield to a hospital  #like there was this one really inlfuential dude whose son died that way and he became dedicated to getting an ambulance system in place  

I’m not doing this in the correct tag-style, but.

IIRC, the Civil War also played a huge part in forming the modern American conception of heaven as this nice, domestic place where you’re reunited with your loved ones.  People (particularly mothers) responded to the trauma of brother-killing-brother by imagining an afterlife in which families would once again be happy together.

(also not doing this in the correct tag-style, because I wanna KNOW— )What documentary is this? Or is there more than one? Any books on the subject? THIS IS FASCINATING.

cool (ghost) story, bro.

reblogging because, as a us history phd student, i want to say YAY for how much of this is totally on point. i also want to rec the book where a lot of this is covered very, very well, which is Drew Gilpin Faust’s “This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War.”

a lot of books on the Civil War are deadly dull because they’re about battles and shit, but as a transformative moment in mindset and ideology, it becomes *fascinating*

the other book I’d even more highly rec is David W. Blight’s “Race and Reunion,” which is about how the “(white) brother against (white) brother” image of the war was invented and how throwing African Americans to the merciless viciousness of post-Reconstruction racist whites was part of constructing this “oh everybody was white men and everybody was noble let’s celebrate them all” approach to Civil War remembrance

very good stuff

Thank you! This looks like exactly the sort of reading I’m after! *adds to wish list*

Also, look for David Blights recordings of his Yale  lecture series on The Civil War. 21 hours of class lectures, and its FASCINATING. He barely touches on the battles other than to use them as timestamps as to what was going on. Most of it focuses on what the mindset of everyone was going into the war, and what happened on the way out. It’s an amazing series that will change your entire perception of the war - how it happened, and how it wasn’t going to be possible to avoid it, because of the inherent evil of slavery and how it was destroying damn near *everyone* except rich white people.

Link

also the foundation of #1 modern bureaucracy, and #2 the women’s suffrage movement, can both be traced to the massive organizational efforts required to support the industrialized Northern army. In particular, aid societies were largely staffed by upper-class white women, who then got so used to organizing that it seemed only natural to organize to get the vote.
dragonlady7: self-portrait but it's mostly the DSLR in my hands in the mirror (Default)
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Fuck. Yes. Fine, good. @artifactrix pointed out that Poe was born within a few months either way of the Battle of Yavin, given his canonical age as 32-33 during The Force Awakens, and the year the film was set in being given as 33 ABY. 

This means that despite his Wookiepedia page saying he was 2 during the Battle of Endor, he would really have been 4 at that time. 

All of which, I think, means “do what you want” because nobody knows. But it also means I don’t have to either fuck canon, make Shara pregnant for two years, or kill a baby, because I feel like as an author you can only kill a baby like once in your career and I just wasn’t willing to do it for this. 

But I mean. This is a fucking disaster. Every single date is relative– to other random dates. We’re counting from the Battle of Yavin, and then the Battle of Endor happens, so now we’re counting from the Battle of Endor, and what the fuck. What the fuck! There’s not one single absolute date on that entire thing. 

A few of the dates they start counting from are never defined in the first place. Suddenly we’re counting years since the Empire was begun but we never got a Empire Begun This Date bullet point so it’s like, well, somewhere in there, so this is like, five-ish years later, maybe?

If I were not so horrifyingly inept at numbers (they just fall through holes in my brain, it’s unreal), maybe this wouldn’t be so bad? But Jesus fuck, that page gives me screaming horrors to even try to read it.

So you know what. I’m just. I just decided I don’t care anymore. Poe was born whenever we feel like he was born in our hearts, and that’s that. I don’t even remember now what I decided was probably the truth. Literally, fuck it.

Also, warning, Wookieepedia randomly has audio ads that blast you, so, like, entirely fuck it.
dragonlady7: self-portrait but it's mostly the DSLR in my hands in the mirror (Default)
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I don’t know if this will wind up working, and again I have to stop work on it to go back to Never Wrote A Letter, because now I know what Chapter 4 has to do, but here’s what we get from Kes and Shara now that I know when Poe was born. This was what I spent the drive out here thinking of, mostly. I wonder if the Montezuma Wildlife Refuge has some sort of energy signature or whatever, because when I try to solidify ideas I had while driving I always think of its strange flat landscape; it’s a big landmark for me and no matter how deep in a fugue I am when driving I always notice where I am, and it’s quite close to the halfway point of my drive. Anyway. Irrelevant but there it is. 

Sento had gotten Shara to her feet and they had come as far as the rear hallway. Kes stopped them there. “Someone in our network must have been involved in one of the rebel groups,” he said. He couldn’t accuse his mother, not even now. “They must know something. I don’t know what. They may be here just to terrorize. They could kill everyone. You have to get out.”

“They wouldn’t,” Shara said, but stopped, because she knew fine well what they could do. “Kes! I can’t run!”

“Through the hallway,” Kes said, “to the barn, to the back of the compound. It’s the last place they’ll look. They probably— we don’t know what they’ll do, they’ve got no respect for anything, I don’t know what we’re suspected of. If it’s bad enough— if you can just hide, and wait until they get away, everything’s cached— Marita knows, I’ll send her to look for you. You’ve got to get out while you can.”

“It’s too late, surely,” Sento said grimly, looking out the window.

“You have to try,” Kes said.

Shara reached out and grabbed his hand. “You’re coming with us,” she said.

Kes covered her hand with his, chest going tight. “I can’t,” he said. “They— if they have a list— my name is registered, they’ll be looking for me, I’ve been to too many things with Lita. They’ll assume I’m involved. If I’m missing, if they have intel I should be here, they’ll look for me. You’re nobody, you’re not on any lists, they’ll never even try to find you. I’ll make my way out alone and find you later.”

He heard the low rumble of engines. “Go,” he said, and pulled his hand out of Shara’s, backing away toward the front of the house. “Go now!”

“Kes,” Shara said sharply.

“I’ll send Norasol out after you,” he said. “She’ll know what to do!”

He turned then, and ran back toward the front of the house. He nearly collided with Norasol, and she grabbed his shoulders, preventing him from going any further. “Don’t go up there,” she said, “they’re here for Lita, she met with a Rebel group and smuggled documents for them and I’m sure one of them was tortured and turned.”

Kes could see into the kitchen. Lita was standing in the doorway at the top of the stairs. She’d taken off her apron and smoothed back her hair, and she had her hands clasped at her waist, waiting with perfect composure.

“Norasol,” he said, “I sent Shara and Sento out the back, I need you to go with them. They don’t know the jungle, they’ll get lost and they won’t know the safe meeting spots.”

“It’s too late,” Norasol said, “they’ll have us surrounded. I didn’t foresee this. I didn’t expect this. I wasn’t prepared for this. I didn’t think Lita would do this!”

“Neither did I,” Kes said, and Norasol was right, it was too late: he could see men coming up the steps, in white armor, and his mother standing there with perfect composure, waiting.
dragonlady7: self-portrait but it's mostly the DSLR in my hands in the mirror (Default)
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copperbadge:

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odditycollector:

I FUCKING KNEW IT.

SO. IF YOU KNOW YOUR FANDOM HISTORY, YOU CAN SEE THE WRITING ON THE WALL RIGHT NOW.

AND IN CASE YOU DON’T, I will tell you a story.

I don’t know if Yahoo as a corporate entity hates fandom, or if it LOVES fandom in the way a flame longs to wrap its embrace around a forest. Or maybe it’s just that fandom is an enticingly big and active userbase; but just by the nature of our enterprise, we are extremely difficult to monetize.

It doesn’t matter.

Once upon a time - in the era before anyone had heard of google - if you wanted to post fandom (or really, ANY) content, you made your own webpage out of nested frames and midi files. And you hosted it on GeoCities.

GeoCities was free and… there. If the internet of today is facebook and tumblr and twitter, the internet of the late 90s WAS GeoCities.

And then Yahoo bought GeoCities for way too much money and immediately made some, let’s say, User Outreach Errors. And anyway, the internet was getting more varied all the time, fandom mostly moved on - it wasn’t painful. GeoCities was free hosting, not a community space - but the 90s/early 00s internet was still there, preserved as if in amber, at GeoCities.com.

Until 2009, when Yahoo killed it. 15 years of early-internet history - a monument to humanity’s masses first testing the potential of the internet, and realizing they could build anything they wanted… And what they wanted to build was shines to Angel from BtVS with 20 pages of pictures that were too big to wait for on a 56k modem, interspersed with MS Word clipart and paragraphs of REALLY BIG flashing fushia letters that scrolled L to R across the page. And also your cursor would become a different MS Word clipart, with sparkles.

(So basically nothing has changed, except you don’t have to personally hardcode every entry in your tumblr anymore. Progress!)

And it was all wiped out, just like that. Gone. (except on the wayback machine, an important project, but they didn’t get everything) The weight of that loss still hurts. The sheer magnitude…

Imagine a library stocked with hundreds of thousands of personal journals, letters, family photographs, eulogies, novels, etc. dated from a revolutionary period in history, and each one its only copy. And then one day, its librarians become tired of maintaining it, so they set the library and all its contents on fire.

And watch as the flames take everything.

Brush the ash from their hands.

Walk away.

Once upon a time - in the era after everyone had heard of google, but still mostly believed them about “Don’t be evil” - fandom had a pretty great collective memory. If someone posted a good fic, or meta, or art, or conversation relevant to your interests? Anywhere? (This was before the AO3, after all.) You could know p much as soon - or as many years late - as you wanted to.

Because there was a tagging site - del.icio.us - that fandom-as-a-whole used; it was simple, functional, free, and there. Yahoo bought it in 2005. Yahoo announced they were closing it in 2010.

They ended up selling it instead, but not all the data went with it - many users didn’t opt to the migration. And even then, the new version was busted. Basically unusable for fannish searching or tagging purposes. This is the lure and the danger of centralization, I guess.

It is like fandom suffered - collectively - a brain injury. Memories are irrevocably lost, or else they are not retrievable without struggle. New ones aren’t getting formed. There is no consensus replacement.

We have never yet recovered.

Once upon a time… Yahoo bought tumblr.

I don’t know how you celebrated the event, but I spent it backing up as much as I could, because Yahoo’s hobby is collecting the platforms that fandom relies on and destroying them.

I do not think Yahoo is “bad” - I am criticizing them on their own site, after all, and I don’t expect any retribution. I genuinely hope they sort out their difficulties.

But they are, historically, bad for US.

And right now is a good time to look at what you’ve accumulated during your career on this platform, and start deciding what you want to pack and what can be left behind to become ruins. And ash.

…On a cheerier note, wherever we settle next will probably be much better! This was never a good place to build a city.

My response to this will be to back up all of my Tumblr entries (all 10k of them) onto Dreamwidth, which IS fandom-run and fandom-friendly, just so I don’t lose anything when the inevitable happens.

I know DW  has never quite been accepted as a community–which I don’t understand at all, it has the flex and love that Livejournal abandoned over ten years ago–but hey, better than nothing.

Yahoo also bought and then slowly destroyed Flickr. I WILL say it: Yahoo is bad, they make bad, greedy decisions like the users of people which they are, and the only reason they haven’t fallen is that they made one good choice and bought a shitload of Alibaba stock before it hit big. Yahoo doesn’t make significant money off its platforms; it makes more money as a single-stock hedge fund than it does as a dot com. That’s how bad they are at making anything work in an even remotely functional way.

@pillowfort-io look out we’re about to show up on your doorstep carrying our canons and our smaller fellow fans on our backs. :D

At least this time we have AO3 for most of the fanworks. If your shit isn’t on AO3 or backed up somewhere off Tumblr, guys, now’s the time.
dragonlady7: self-portrait but it's mostly the DSLR in my hands in the mirror (Default)
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leftwinglibrarian:

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Just about seven years ago, on 29 May 2007, hundreds of fans with accounts at Livejournal made the shocking discovery that their blogs, and those of some of their friends and favorite fandom communities, had been deleted without prior notice.

It’s estimated that Livejournal suspended approximately 500 blog accounts. The only notice of this was was the strike through the names of the suspended blogs, which led to this event being called Strikethrough.

At the time, Livejournal was the primary blogging platform for fandom. Its friends list and threaded conversations enabled fans to find each other and have discussions. Its privacy settings allowed fans to share as much or as little as they chose. It was a place to publish and archive fan fic, art, and meta. These features give some idea why the deletions of so many fandom blogs was devastating.

Speculation and uncertainty were rampant during the two days it took for Livejournal to finally respond to demands from users for information. At first, LJ stated only that it had been advised that journals listing an illegal activity as an interest could be regarded as soliciting for that illegal activity, which put the site at legal risk. It was eventually revealed that Livejournal and its owners at the time, Six Apart, had been contacted by a group calling themselves Warriors for Innocence, a conservative Christian organization with ties to the militia movement who accused of being a haven for pedophiles and child pornography.

LJ had based the account suspensions on the tags used in LJ blogs. LJ users list their interests in their profiles, and those interests functions as tags. LJ took the blanket view that there was no difference between blogs listing “rape”.”incest”, or “pedophilia” among their interests, and blogs with posts tagged “rape”. “incest”, or “pedophilia”. As a consequence, some of the accounts that were suspended were support sites for people like rape survivors and gay teens, as well as the fandom sites that posted book discussions, RP, fan fiction, and fan art.

Livejournal grudgingly issued a partial apology to users on 31 May, but it took months for the organization to sort through the suspended blogs. According to Livejournal, most of the suspended accounts were restored. Not all of the suspended accounts were restored, and some of those that weren’t belonged to the support groups and fandoms.

One result of Strikethrough was that many communities and individual fans locked their blogs so the content could be viewed only community members, or those on their friends lists. Other fans opened accounts at blogging platforms like JournalFen, The Greatest Journal, or Insane Journal. There was definitely an atmosphere of mistrust and paranoia that hadn’t previously existed, and part of the problem was that Livejournal had not come through with promised clarification about what sort of content violated the ToS.

So, of course, it happened all over again.

On 3 August, Livejournal once again suspended a number of accounts without warning. This time, the account names were bolded, and the event became known as Boldthrough.

These deletions were the result of decisions made by a group consisting of members of LiveJournal’s Abuse Prevention Team, made up of LiveJournal employees, and Six Apart staff, that had been set up to review blog content. This group was had been empowered to declare blog content offensive, a violation of the ToS that was defined by the team as content not containing enough serious artistic value to offset the sexual nature of the material. The team was empowered to terminate accounts without warning.

Anxious and angry LJ users had to wail ten days until LJ issued a response. Eventually, the ToS was changed to state that accounts deemed in violation of the ToS would in future be deleted only if the offender refused to delete offending content.

Just a few days before Strikethrough, LJ user astolat proposed a new blogging platform and fan fic archive be created by fans, for fans. This was the birth of the Organization for Transformative Works, a non-profit organization dedicated to provide access to fanworks, and to protect and defend fanworks from commercial exploitation and legal challenge. Strikethrough and Boldthrough definitely pushed the project along. OTW opened DreamWidth in beta mode in April 2009, and began open beta testing of Archive of Our Own in November 2009.

In mid-January 2010, DreamWidth came under pressure by an undisclosed group who tried to convince DW’s server and PayPal, among others, that DW was a platform for child pornography. DW refused to give in to the harassment and intimidation, and promptly notifed users about the situation. The only consequence of the group’s pressure was that new requests for paid services were temporarily put on hold until DW was able to find a new payment processor service. DW remained true to its Guiding Principles by keeping users informed throughout this incident, and respecting freedom of expression by refusing to delete any posts or blogs to satisfy the demands of the group of trolls.

Which brings us to Tumblr.

Tumblr was launched in 2007. While not all fans have embraced it, citing reasons like character restrictions in replies and asks and the difficulty of finding others who share one’s fandom, it’s certain that the majority of fandoms are well-represented.

However, in July 2013, fans once again expressed outrage when Tumblr - without warning – removed without warning accounts flagged as “NSFW” or “Adult” from public searches, made those blogs inaccessible to Tumblr users not already following them, and deleted a number of tags from its mobile app, including #gay, #lesbian and #bisexual. In a manner unsettlingly reminiscent of Strikethrough and Boldthrough, Tumblr did not immediately respond, and the response posted 24 hours later was widely regarded as a non-apology apology. Tumblr claimed it had been trying to get rid of commercial porn blogss, and eventually asserted that all the removed accounts had been reinstated.

If there’s a lesson to be learned from this, it’s that of George Santayana: Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. Most blogging and social networking sites are in business to make a profit, and fandoms make them uncomfortable. They inevitably take steps to control the content being posted, to keep outside groups or their new owners happy, disrupting fandoms and deleting material that fans had considered to be safely stored.

The only solution I can see is for fans to copy and back up the things that are important. Maintain active accounts at several sites. Keep a list of your friends’ pseudonyms and emails.

Because the only thing that’s certain is that it’s going to happen again.

I highly recommed A brief history of fandom, for the teenagers on here who somehow think tumblr invented fandom: by ofhouseadama.

I intend to make proper footnotes at some point, but until then, here’s a list of sources used in writing this article:

http://ift.tt/1OzNvoO

http://ift.tt/1OzNvoR

http://ift.tt/1KjYWf5

http://ift.tt/Rd71uW

http://ift.tt/12XwBWi

http://ift.tt/17oIMPg

http://ift.tt/RNBz5t

http://ift.tt/RTygWp

http://ift.tt/1KjYWvm

http://ift.tt/1OzNst7

http://ift.tt/1KjYWvs

http://ift.tt/1OzNvFg

http://ift.tt/1KjYWvu

http://ift.tt/1OzNstc

http://ift.tt/1Ox5AS7

http://ift.tt/1OzNsJs

http://ift.tt/zckGJ0

http://ift.tt/1OzNvFm

http://ift.tt/1KjYWvA

http://ift.tt/1KjYWvC

http://ift.tt/1KjYWf0

http://ift.tt/1OzNvVC

http://ift.tt/1KjYWLS

http://ift.tt/1OzNsJE

http://ift.tt/1KjYYDu

http://ift.tt/1OzNsJI

http://ift.tt/1KjYWLU

http://ift.tt/13qN7RX

http://ift.tt/1KjYYDx

http://ift.tt/1OzNvVK

http://ift.tt/1KjYYDz

http://ift.tt/14I5mBD

http://ift.tt/1KjYWLV

http://ift.tt/18tKEau

Thoughtful summary and great collection of links.

One addition/correction: Dreamwidth is not an OTW project, though both OTW and Dreamwidth were developed by fans partly because of frustrations with LiveJournal, including but not limited to Strikethrough.

Great summary!

I have some Fandom History thinky thoughts* that kind of talk about the personal side of these migrations.

Jourrnal Fen: A lot of the people who moved to JournalFen moved because LJ flat out deleted Fandom Wank–not during Strikethrough. In fact, that was one of the reasons the mods–who had planned on making a new LJ clone anyway–did it as fast as they did. This is also one of the main reasons fandom as a whole did not move to JF even though it was created by fans, for fans. People HATED fandom wank. The other problem was that JF was also, let’s just say, less than robust.

In fact, none of these new platforms were eagerly embraced by all of fandom. With each move to a new platform came people insisting it would ruin fandom. And that’s going all the way back to ‘zine people hating USENET and the BBS’s. In some cases it was a combination of yelling at clouds and reluctance to leave a platform you were comfortable with, particularly when there’s a huge difference in platforms, like  LJ/DW vs tumblr, for example.

In some cases the fanfic community was worried about more exposure to the outside world, as with USENET and OTW. In some cases it was incredibly decisive because the move was made by people fandom didn’t like, as with JF and DW. Oh God the DW wank was fierce, because the person who created it was incredibly polarizing. Even worse was the huge amount of wank that surrounded the creation and early days of OTW. [there’s still wank about that, but it’s a different wank].

I think it’s important to remember that none of these migrations were made by the complete fandom populations. And NONE of them were smooth and easy, either personally–I lost friends over some of this stuff–or technically.

[I simply can’t go back through my LJ, JF or DW accounts to find supporting links, so the only citation I have is: I was there. The only step I missed was the one from zines to USENET.]

*You know I’m lost in the memories when I speak in Ancient Fandom.

Reblogging to read later. History of fandom is FASCINATING to me as a newbie.

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