via
https://ift.tt/2KQ9muQmostlysignssomeportents:
Since the days of Napster, record labels have recruited recording
artists as allies in their fight against unauthorized music services,
arguing that what was good for capital was also good for labor.
But as Teresa Nielsen Hayden says, “Just because you’re on their side, it doesn’t mean they’re on your side.”
Since the rise of streaming services, recording artists have complained
bitterly about the pittances they receive in royalties, while the
streaming services countered that they were sending billions to the
labels, who were pocketing all the money without passing it on to the
talent.
Last year, the record industry gained an extra $1.4 billion in
new revenues, mostly from streaming, restoring its overall revenues to
pre-internet levels, when the labels had grown accustomed to reselling
the same music every couple of years in new formats (vinyl, 8-track,
cassette, CD). Overall, streaming services remit $7.4 billion to
rightsholders.
But musicians’ median income continues to fall, and it’s not hard to
understand why: it just takes a basic grasp of supply and demand. The
number of labels has dwindled to four, meaning fewer bidders to put
musicians under contract, and thus ever-worsening basic contract terms.
Signing with a label isn’t necessarily optional for artists: if you want
to make music that incorporates samples, you’ll find that you need to sign up with a label or you’ll likely be refused a license.
Meanwhile, there has been a concomitant reduction in the number of
online services that would help indie artists survive without a label,
thanks in part to higher compliance costs demanded by the labels in the
name of fighting copyright infringement (despite the immense expense of
these measures, the labels would be the first to tell you that they’re
not working). These costs reduce the likelihood of new entrants into the
market – it’s one thing to start Youtube with a couple dudes in a
garage; it’s another altogether to start a Youtube competitor in 2018
and raise a couple hundred million dollars extra in order to put
together a Content ID-style system to forestall legal action from the
record labels.
As the number of online services has dwindled, the extent to which they
compete for musicians by offering better terms has likewise declined;
indeed, it’s now become customary for Big Tech and Big Content to sit
down and negotiate deals that indies are then forced to accept,
effectively binding everyone – regardless of whether they’re signed to
a label – into a sharecropper in the labels’ fields, with Big Tech
serving as crew boss and enforcer.
The fight isn’t – and has never been – about Tech vs Content. It’s
always been about labor vs capital – but in the early days, the forces
of capital on the tech side were fragmented, mutually uncooperative, and
competitive, and could be played off against each other. More than a
decade later and the copyright wars has helped Big Tech grow into a
unified front, jointly presented with the entertainment industry (with
minor, occasional skirmishes), arrayed against the working artists of
the world and the fans that love them.
https://boingboing.net/2018/04/24/which-side-are-you-on-3.html(Your picture was not posted)